Understanding Psychological Disorders
Respond to one of the following prompts:
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Understanding Psychological Disorders
What differentiates the symptom of depression from the diagnostic criteria of a depressive disorder? Describe the criteria required in order to be diagnosed with a psychological disorder and how this differs from experiencing individual symptoms. (USLO 10.1)
Explain two types of anxiety disorders. Include information about how these disorders develop, at least 3 symptoms, and 2 or more possible treatment options. (USLO 10.2)
Select three personality disorders and describe them. Identify a character (television, movie, book) who has displayed one of these disorders. Do you feel the character’s portrayal of the disorder was accurate? Why or why not? (USLOs 10.2, 10.3)
Describe at least 4 symptoms of autism spectrum disorder and possible treatment options. Why is it important to be aware of this information in nursing? (USLO 10.3)
Understanding Depression: Symptom vs. Disorder
Depression is often misunderstood as simply feeling sad, but the reality is more complex. Many people may occasionally experience depressive symptoms, such as sadness, fatigue, or irritability. However, not everyone experiencing these symptoms meets the criteria for a depressive disorder. The difference lies in the severity, duration, and the degree to which these symptoms interfere with an individual’s ability to function in daily life.
Depressive Symptoms vs. Depressive Disorder
A symptom of depression can be a temporary emotional or physical response to life events. For example, feeling sad after the loss of a job or during stressful periods is natural and does not necessarily indicate a mental health disorder. These emotions may resolve on their own and do not always require professional treatment.
In contrast, a depressive disorder is a diagnosable mental illness that involves a cluster of symptoms occurring over a specific time frame and significantly impairing daily functioning. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), to be diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), an individual must experience five or more of the following symptoms during the same two-week period, and at least one of the symptoms must be either (1) depressed mood or (2) loss of interest or pleasure:
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Depressed mood most of the day, nearly every day
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Markedly diminished interest or pleasure in all or most activities
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Significant weight loss or gain, or change in appetite…………………………….
