Periodontal Disease and Diabetes
Oral Health and Diabetes refers to the bidirectional relationship between gum inflammation and diabetes mellitus.
Gum Disease and Diabetes
Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the supporting structures of the teeth. Research has shown strong associations between periodontal disease and various systemic conditions. These include cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, respiratory disease, rheumatoid arthritis, adverse pregnancy outcomes, and chronic kidney disease (Tonetti et al., 2017).Among these, diabetes mellitus has been most extensively studied in relation to periodontal health. The two conditions influence each other in complex, bidirectional ways.
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Periodontal Disease and Diabetes
Diabetes-Oral Health Connection mellitus
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by impaired insulin function and chronic hyperglycemia. Studies demonstrate that individuals with diabetes are more likely to develop periodontal disease (Preshaw et al., 2012). Elevated blood glucose contributes to the formation of advanced glycation end products, which intensify inflammation and tissue breakdown. This creates a cycle where both conditions aggravate each other.
Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the supporting structures of the teeth. Research has shown strong associations between periodontal disease and various systemic conditions. These include cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, respiratory disease, rheumatoid arthritis, adverse pregnancy outcomes, and chronic kidney disease (Tonetti et al., 2017).Among these, diabetes mellitus has been most extensively studied in relation to periodontal health. The two conditions influence each other in complex, bidirectional ways.
References
Chapple, I. L., & Genco, R. (2013). Diabetes and periodontal diseases: Consensus report of the Joint EFP/AAP Workshop. Journal of Periodontology, 84(4-s), S106–S112. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2013.1340011
Preshaw, P. M., Alba, A. L., Herrera, D., Jepsen, S., Konstantinidis, A., Makrilakis, K., & Taylor, R. (2012). Periodontitis and diabetes: A two-way relationship. Diabetologia, 55(1), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-011-2342-y
Tonetti, M. S., Van Dyke, T. E., & Working Group 1 of the Joint EFP/AAP Workshop. (2017). Periodontitis and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 40(S14), S24–S29. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12089
