Nursing Theory Comparison

Overview of Selected Nursing Theorists

Florence Nightingale is considered the founder of modern nursing. Her work emerged during the Crimean War in the 1850s. Nightingale emphasized the importance of the environment in patient healing, focusing on cleanliness, ventilation, and sanitation. Her theory highlights the nurse’s role in creating conditions that promote health and recovery. Jean Watson, a contemporary theorist, developed the Theory of Human Caring in the late 20th century. Watson focuses on the nurse-patient relationship, emphasizing compassion, holistic care, and the promotion of human dignity. Hildegard Peplau introduced the Interpersonal Relations Theory during the 1950s. She viewed nursing as a therapeutic process that builds…………..

Comparison of Theorists

Nightingale’s theoretical foundation is rooted in environmental health and sanitation, while Watson’s philosophy centers on humanistic and holistic care. Peplau’s foundation is psychological, emphasizing interpersonal relationships. Regarding key concepts, Nightingale focuses on the environment, person, and health as interconnected elements influencing healing. Watson defines person as a holistic being, environment as the context for caring, and health as harmony. Peplau emphasizes the person as a participant in their care, the environment as the interpersonal context, and health as an evolving process. Nursing goals differ as well; Nightingale aims to create a healing environment, Watson promotes caring and human connection, and Peplau targets improved mental health through therapeutic relationships. Clinically, Nightingale’s ………………..