Degenerative Skeletal Disorders
The Musculoskeletal System
Prior to beginning work on this discussion, read Chapters 6 and 7 from our textbook and watch the Muscular System video as well as the Skeletal System
For this discussion, you are assigned a topic based on the first initial of your last name (see table below). Based on your assigned topic, research the topic, and create an initial discussion post that is a minimum of 250 words, which addresses the topics shown below in the tables. All referenced materials must include citations and references in APA format. Please see directions for including APA Style elements on these Writing Center pages: APA: Citing Within Your PaperLinks to an external site. and Formatting Your References ListLinks to an external site..
Skeletal System
Topic First Initial of Last Name
Degenerative disorders (e.g., osteoporosis, arthritis [osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, gout, septic arthritis]) D, I, V, W
In your discussion,
- Describe the abnormal function of the structures associated with the assigned topic.
- Analyze how the disease and dysfunction of the body system may be caused by or exacerbated (made worse) by environmental factors.
- Discuss three treatments (e.g., modern medicine or complementary and alternative Medicine [CAM]) that might be beneficial.
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Degenerative Skeletal Disorders
Abnormal Function of Structures
In degenerative skeletal disorders, bones may lose density, cartilage may erode, and joints may become inflamed. Osteoporosis weakens bone structure, making fractures more likely. Osteoarthritis involves the wearing down of cartilage, causing pain and stiffness. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition that damages joint linings. These abnormalities disrupt normal skeletal support, reduce range of motion, and impair daily activities, significantly impacting the musculoskeletal system’s stability and function.
Environmental Factors in Disease Progression
Environmental factors can cause or worsen degenerative skeletal disorders. Sedentary lifestyles, poor nutrition, and low calcium or vitamin D intake can weaken bones. Excessive physical strain or repetitive movements may damage joints over time. Exposure to smoking, alcohol abuse, or chronic stress can also accelerate degeneration. Living conditions that lack safe spaces for physical activity or access to healthy food may further exacerbate these conditions.
Conventional Treatment Approaches
Modern medical treatments focus on symptom relief and slowing progression. Medications such as bisphosphonates for osteoporosis and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for arthritis reduce pain and improve bone health. Physical therapy helps maintain mobility and strengthens surrounding muscles. In advanced cases, surgical interventions like joint replacement may restore function. These treatments aim to preserve independence and prevent complications.
Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)
CAM therapies can support traditional treatments. Acupuncture may relieve pain by improving circulation and reducing inflammation. Yoga and tai chi enhance flexibility and balance, reducing fall risk in osteoporosis patients. Dietary supplements like omega-3 fatty acids and turmeric may help manage inflammation in arthritis. Integrating CAM with conventional care provides a holistic approach that addresses both physical symptoms and overall well-being.
