Degenerative Skeletal Disorders
Prior to beginning work on this discussion, read Chapters 6 and 7 from our textbook and watch the Muscular System video as well as the Skeletal System
For this discussion, you are assigned a topic based on the first initial of your last name (see table below). Based on your assigned topic, research the topic, and create an initial discussion post that is a minimum of 250 words, which addresses the topics shown below in the tables. All referenced materials must include citations and references in APA format. Please see directions for including APA Style elements on these Writing Center pages: APA: Citing Within Your PaperLinks to an external site. and Formatting Your References ListLinks to an external site..
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Degenerative Skeletal Disorders
Skeletal System
Topic First Initial of Last Name
Degenerative disorders (e.g., osteoporosis, arthritis [osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, gout, septic arthritis]) D, I, V, W
In your discussion,
- Describe the abnormal function of the structures associated with the assigned topic.
- Analyze how the disease and dysfunction of the body system may be caused by or exacerbated (made worse) by environmental factors.
- Discuss three treatments (e.g., modern medicine or complementary and alternative Medicine [CAM]) that might be beneficial.
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Abnormal Function in Degenerative Skeletal Disorders
Degenerative skeletal disorders, such as osteoporosis and arthritis, involve the progressive deterioration of bones and joints. Osteoporosis results from decreased bone density and structural deterioration, leading to fragile bones that fracture easily (NIH, 2021). Osteoarthritis occurs when cartilage cushioning the joints wears down, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune condition, causes joint inflammation and erosion, often affecting multiple joints symmetrically. These disorders impair mobility, limit daily activities, and reduce overall quality of life. Without early intervention, joint deformities and chronic pain can significantly worsen, making management more complex.
Environmental factors can contribute to the onset or progression of these disorders. Low calcium and vitamin D intake impair bone strength over time. Sedentary lifestyles reduce mechanical loading on bones, accelerating bone loss. Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption weaken bone tissue and hinder repair processes. Additionally, occupational hazards, such as repetitive joint stress, can increase wear and tear on cartilage, worsening osteoarthritis symptoms. Addressing these environmental influences can slow disease progression and improve outcomes.
Treatment Approaches for Degenerative Disorders
Several treatments can help manage degenerative skeletal disorders effectively. First, pharmacological therapy, such as bisphosphonates for osteoporosis, strengthens bone density and reduces fracture risk. Second, physical therapy improves joint flexibility, strengthens surrounding muscles, and decreases pain. Structured exercise programs also help maintain bone health and mobility. Third, complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) approaches, such as acupuncture, can reduce arthritis-related pain and improve joint function (Zhou et al., 2021). Additionally, dietary supplementation with calcium and vitamin D supports bone metabolism.
Combining modern medicine with lifestyle modifications enhances treatment effectiveness. Weight management reduces stress on weight-bearing joints, and smoking cessation improves bone healing. Early diagnosis, regular monitoring, and patient education are essential for preventing disability. Ultimately, integrating medical, physical, and environmental strategies can significantly improve patient outcomes and quality of life.
References
National Institutes of Health. (2021). Osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis, and therapy. https://www.niams.nih.gov
Zhou, J., et al. (2021). Acupuncture for knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review. Journal of Pain Research, 14, 2783–2797. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S313621
