CBT Prisoner Reentry
Describe the strengths of CBT as a therapeutic approach in preparing prisoners for community reentry. Should parole boards require polygraph evaluations as part of the decision to parole to ensure that the prisoners are being truthful in their therapy? Explain.
450 words/1 reference
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CBT Prisoner Reentry
Cognitive Restructuring and Behavior Change
CBT helps prisoners recognize and challenge distorted thoughts. Many inmates struggle with beliefs that justify criminal behavior. Through structured therapy sessions, they learn to identify harmful thinking patterns. They also practice replacing them with rational and socially acceptable thoughts. This shift lays the foundation for better behavior and decision-making after release.
Emotional Regulation and Coping
Prisoners often face stress, trauma, and emotional instability. CBT teaches them how to manage emotions like anger, anxiety, and frustration. They gain tools such as breathing exercises, journaling, or thought stopping. These techniques build resilience and reduce impulsive behavior. Emotional control is vital for adjusting to community life and maintaining lawful conduct.
Accountability and Relapse Prevention
CBT encourages personal responsibility. Inmates examine their past actions and learn how to prevent future offenses. Through role-playing and problem-solving exercises, they rehearse responses to risky situations. These skills help prevent relapse into criminal behavior. CBT’s structured format supports consistent progress and builds self-awareness, both essential for long-term success.
Polygraph Evaluations and Parole Decisions
While polygraphs may seem helpful in verifying honesty, they are not always reliable. Emotional stress, even without lying, can trigger false results. Mandatory polygraphs could increase anxiety and harm therapeutic trust. Instead, therapists should use behavioral progress and consistent participation to assess readiness for reentry. The focus should remain on growth and personal motivation, not fear.
Reference:
Milkman, H., & Wanberg, K. (2007). Cognitive-behavioral treatment: A review and discussion for corrections professionals. National Institute of Corrections. https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.nicic.gov/Library/021657.pdf
