Anemia in Older Adults
Develop a PowerPoint presentation on a clinical case that was seen during your experience or a topic that is of interest to you.
- Select a health problem that primarily affect the older adult population. Suggested Topics: Anemia of Chronic Disease, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Restless Legs Syndrome, or Hypertension.
- Provide information about the incidence, prevalence, and pathophysiology of the disease/disorder to the cellular level.
- Educate advanced practice nurses on assessment and care/treatment, including genetics/genomics—specific for this disorder.
- Provide patient education for management, cultural, and spiritual considerations for care must also be addressed.
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Anemia in Older Adults
Submission Instructions:
- Presentation is original work and logically organized. Followed current APA format including citation of references.
- Power point presentation with 10-15 slides were clear and easy to read.
- Speaker notes expanded upon and clarified content on the slides.
- Incorporate a minimum of 4 current (published within last five years) scholarly journal articles or primary legal sources (statutes, court opinions) within your work. Journal articles and books should be referenced according to APA style
Overview of the Topic
Anemia is a common but often underdiagnosed condition in older adults. According to the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), the prevalence of anemia increases with age, affecting more than 10% of adults over 65 and up to 20% of those over 85 (Patel et al., 2021). The most common types include anemia of chronic disease (ACD), iron-deficiency anemia, and anemia related to chronic kidney disease. At the cellular level, ACD results from inflammatory cytokine activity (e.g., IL-6) that disrupts iron metabolism and inhibits erythropoiesis by increasing hepcidin levels and decreasing erythropoietin production.
Assessment and Treatment for APNs
Advanced practice nurses play a crucial role in identifying signs of anemia such as fatigue, pallor, weakness, and shortness of breath. Diagnostic evaluation includes complete blood count (CBC), reticulocyte count, ferritin, and serum iron studies. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include iron supplementation, erythropoiesis-stimulating agents, or treatment of chronic inflammatory conditions. Genomic variations, such as mutations in TMPRSS6 (related to iron metabolism), may also influence individual response to treatment (Nemeth et al., 2020).
