Early Childhood Development
Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development
Erik Erikson’s theory emphasizes social and emotional growth in early childhood. From birth to five years, children pass through two stages. The first stage, trust versus mistrust (birth to one year), focuses on developing security through consistent caregiving. Transitioning to toddler years, the stage of autonomy versus shame and doubt (ages one to three) highlights independence.
Erikson believed that success in each stage strengthens confidence and resilience.
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Early Childhood Development
Parenting Techniques Supporting Development
Meeting needs quickly and affectionately helps build trust. Parents can establish routines for feeding and sleeping, which creates security. Transitioning to toddlerhood, a second strategy is encouraging independence.
Encouraging pretend play, storytelling, or simple problem-solving tasks develops imagination.
By nurturing trust, autonomy, and initiative, parents help children build strong emotional foundations. With consistency, independence, and creative play, caregivers foster healthy development.
Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development
Erik Erikson’s theory emphasizes social and emotional growth in early childhood. From birth to five years, children pass through two stages. The first stage, trust versus mistrust (birth to one year), focuses on developing security through consistent caregiving. Transitioning to toddler years, the stage of autonomy versus shame and doubt (ages one to three) highlights independence.
Erikson believed that success in each stage strengthens confidence and resilience.
Parenting Techniques Supporting Development
Meeting needs quickly and affectionately helps build trust. Parents can establish routines for feeding and sleeping, which creates security. Transitioning to toddlerhood, a second strategy is encouraging independence.
Encouraging pretend play, storytelling, or simple problem-solving tasks develops imagination.
By nurturing trust, autonomy, and initiative, parents help children build strong emotional foundations. With consistency, independence, and creative play, caregivers foster healthy development.
References
Erikson, E. H. (1993). Childhood and society. W.W. Norton.
McLeod, S. (2018). Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development. Simply Psychology.
Miller, P. H. (2016). Theories of developmental psychology (6th ed.). Worth Publishers.
