Coronary Artery Disease Prevention
Health Maintenance Plan for a Selected Disease in a Selected Population
The purpose of this assignment is to develop a health maintenance plan for a selected Disease, such as asthma, hepatitis, hypo and hyperthyroidism, and coronary artery disease, in a selected Population.
Your writing should:
1. Assess, develop, and recommend health maintenance plans for clients in all developmental stages of life within the primary care practice.
2. Apply evidence-based guidelines to the identification and prevention of significant healthcare problems affecting populations at risk.
Submission Instructions:
- It is to be clear and concise, be formatted per current APA and 4-5 pages in length, excluding the title, abstract and references page.
- Incorporate a minimum of 4 current (published within last five years) scholarly journal articles or primary legal sources (statutes, court opinions) within your work.
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Coronary Artery Disease Prevention
Overview of the Health Issue
Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a leading cause of death globally, resulting from atherosclerotic plaque buildup in the coronary arteries. This progressive condition reduces blood flow to the heart muscle, leading to angina, myocardial infarction, and potentially sudden cardiac death. Risk factors include hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, smoking, sedentary lifestyle, and a family history of cardiovascular disease.
Population Focus and Life Stages
This health maintenance plan targets middle-aged adults (ages 40–65), a population particularly vulnerable to CAD due to increasing sedentary behavior, stress, and chronic disease prevalence. However, prevention should be initiated early in life. For children and adolescents, promoting physical activity and healthy eating sets a foundation. In older adults, regular cardiovascular screenings and medication adherence are crucial.
Evidence-Based Interventions
Following the American College of Cardiology (ACC) and American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines, key interventions include regular lipid and blood pressure screening, smoking cessation programs, a heart-healthy diet (e.g., DASH or Mediterranean),,,,
